1. PROBLEMS. After identifying the difficulty (or difficulties), state the rule (or rules) that are being violated. The Gold Standard: Intensional Definition by Genus and Differentia In most arguments we can assume the conventional meaning of a term but if we are composing an argument that depends heavily on a certain understanding of a particular term we will want to give as clear and as unambiguous a definition as possible. Each passage is either stipulative, lexical, precising, theoretical, or persuasive. State the central purpose for the definition of the words in the manner defined. 3.6 INSTRUCTIONS Criticize the following in terms of the rules for definition by genus and difference. PROBLEMS 1. After identifying the difficulty (or difficulties), state the rule (or rules) that are being violated. If the definition is either too narrow or too broad, explain why. After identifying the difficulty (or difficulties), state the rule (or rules) that are being violated. A genius is one who, with an innate capacity, affects for good or evil the lives of others. If the definition is either too narrow or … Copi and Cohen list five rules by means of which to evaluate the success of connotative definitions by genus and differentia: Focus on essential features. One example of a plant genus containing many species is Rosa, which contains more than 100 species of roses.In contrast, the genus Ginkgo is monotypic, containing only the common ginkgo (also called the maidenhair tree). Some good rules of thumb: It is always, always, always the case that: If there are three names given, one capitalized, the second lower case, and the third is in single quotations you have respectively the genus, species and cultivar names. Criticize the definition by means of the rules for definition by genus and difference… Objective: To criticize the above definition in terms of the rules for definition by genus and difference. Directions: Identify the kinds of definition evident in the following passages. Genus vs Species Although both genus and species are referred to state a particular animal or plant or any organism, there are differences between the two that anyone should know. Criticize the following in terms of the rules for definition by genus and difference. If the definition is either too narrow or too broad, explain why. Although the things to which a term applies may share many distinctive properties, not all of them equally indicate its true nature. A genus–differentia definition is a type of intensional definition that takes a large category (the genus) and narrows it down to a smaller category by a distinguishing characteristic (i.e. Consider the definition “Alteration is combination of contradictorily opposed determinations in the existence of one and the same thing”. 3.6 INSTRUCTIONS Criticize the following in terms of the rules for definition by genus and difference. After identifying the difficulty, state the rule that is being violated. A classic example of this type of definition may be the definitions examined by Aristotle, per genus et differentiam (”by kind and specific difference”), which affirm the equality of the Dfd and Dfn, in which the Dfd is singled out from some wider class of objects (genus) … Among animals, for example, the species of horses and zebras form the genus Equus, whereas the hawksbill sea turtle is the only member of the genus Eretmochelys. In biological classification, the genus comes first followed by species, and the species is never stated alone.
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